Heat Produced: Breakfast by the Bay

The following comes from Mosi Platt of the Miami Heat Index

Before Game 5 against the Philadelphia 76ers, LeBron James said it was time for the Miami Heat to finish their breakfast” and advance to the next round of the playoffs. Well, they did just that with a 97-91 win in Miami.

Let’s recap Game 5 as well as the series’ Most Valuable Player, Best Reserve, Best Coach and all of the wins produced stats.

This article will use Win Score and Estimated Wins Produced — statistical models often noted at the Wages of Wins Journal — to measure how much a player’s box score statistics contributed to their team’s efficiency differential and wins. An average player produces an estimated 0.100 wins per 48 minutes (Est.WP48), a star player produces 0.200+ Est.WP48 and a superstar produces 0.300+ Est.WP48. More information on these stats can be found at the following links:

Game 5 Statistical Notes:

This spreadsheet provides the estimated wins produced for Game 5 from the box score stats.

  • The most productive Heat player was Dwyane Wade, with an estimated 0.307 wins produced (from 26 points on 25 shots with six free throws, 11 rebounds and seven assists). It was his second-best game of the series.
  • The Tale of Two Cities article reported Chris Bosh’s splits at home and on the road after the first four games of this series (he was dominant at home and bad on the road). In Game 5 at the AAA, he was the second most productive Heat player with an estimated 0.249 wins produced from 22 points on 16 shots with 10 free throws, 11 rebounds and one steal. It was his second-best game of the series.
  • Mario Chalmers was the third-leading scorer and third most productive Heat player with an estimated 0.196 wins produced (0.306 est.WP48) from 20 points on 14 shots, two rebounds, two assists and zero turnovers. It was his best game of the series and seventh-best game of the season (see this spreadsheet for Chalmers’ top 10 games). The Heat are 10-3 when Chalmers produced more than 0.300 est.WP48 this season (see this spreadsheet for Chalmers’ +0.300 games).
  • The Heat played their best first quarter of the series with an estimated 0.260 wins produced. They averaged an estimated -0.11 wins produced in the first quarters of Games 1-4.
  • Unfortunately, a good first quarter meant the Heat couldn’t put together a good second quarter as they basically battled the 76ers to a draw (with each team producing an estimated 0.007 wins).
  • This article reported the struggles of Dwyane Wade in the first quarter and LeBron James in the fourth quarter and asked which was more important for the Heat’s success – better starts for Wade or better finishes for LeBron. In Game 5, Wade produced 0.382 est. WP48 minutes in the first quarter and LeBron produced 0.413 est. WP48 minutes in the fourth quarter.
  • LeBron produced 0.511 est.WP48 in the second half [after a terrible first half when he produced -0.253 est.WP48].
  • Lou Williams went from being the hero of Game 4 to the least productive Sixers player in Game 5; with an estimated -0.284 wins produced (from four points on eight shots with one free throw, two turnovers and one foul).
  • Elton Brand was the most productive Sixers player with an estimated 0.259 wins produced (from 22 points on 17 shots with two free throws, six rebounds and two assists). It was his second-best game of the series.
  • Andre Iguodala was the least productive Sixers player after the first four games, but he came with it in the elimination game. He was the second-most productive Sixer with an estimated 0.229 wins produced (from 22 points on 14 shots with four free throws, 10 rebounds and four assists).

Series Awards:

  • Most Valuable Player – The most productive Heat player in the series was LeBron, with an estimated 1.2 wins produced and 0.276 est.WP48. He was above average in every category except shooting efficiency and steals.
  • Sixth Man – James Jones was the most productive Heat reserve with an estimated 0.3 wins produced and 0.136 est.WP48. He was above average in shooting efficiency and turnovers and below average in every other category at small forward, but he played three different positions during the series (SG, SF and PF).
  • Best Coach – Erik Spoelstra. For all the talk about Sixers head coach Doug Collins out-coaching Spoelstra, Collins only gave 53 percent of the available minutes to the most productive Sixers while Spoelstra gave 90 percent of the available minutes to the most productive Heat players.

Series Statistical Notes:

This spreadsheet provides the estimated wins produced by the Heat from the box score stats for the series.

  • The Heat scored an average of 107 points per 100 possessions and allowed 98 points per 100 possessions for an efficiency differential of +9. According to nbastuffer.com, that’s the second-best efficiency differential in the playoffs behind the Boston Celtics’ +9.3.
  • The Three Kings provided 84 percent of the Heat’s production in the series.
  • Wade was the second-most productive player with an estimated 1.0 wins produced and 0.254 est.WP48. He was above average in every category except shooting efficiency and turnovers.
  • Bosh was the third-most productive player with an estimated 0.8 wins produced and 0.196 est.WP48. He was above average in every category except shot attempts, turnovers and assists.
  • The least productive Heat player in the series was Mike Bibby, with an estimated -0.3 wins produced and -0.124 est.WP48. Bibby was below average in every category except rebounds, blocks and fouls. He had a terrible series and deserved to be benched in the second half of Game 5.
  • Unlike Bibby, Zydrunas Ilgauskas was very productive in the series with an estimated 0.5 wins produced and 0.338 est.WP48. Big Z’s offensive production and Joel Anthony’s defense helped the Heat outplay the Sixers in the middle; with 0.125 est.WP48 from Miami’s centers compared to 0.075 est.WP48 for Philadelphia’s centers.
  • Slow starts and shaky finishes were common occurrences for the Heat in this series. Eighty-nine percent of the Heat’s production against the Sixers came in the second and third quarters of the series.
  • 92 percent of LeBron’s production, 70 percent of Wade’s production and 88 percent of Bosh’s production came in those two quarters (see this spreadsheet).

This spreadsheet provides the estimated wins produced by the Sixers from the box score stats for the series.

  • Brand was the most productive Sixer in the series with an estimated 0.9 wins produced and 0.225 est.WP48. Jrue Holiday was second with an estimated 0.8 wins produced and 0.215 est.WP48.
  • Only half of Doug Collins’ nine-player rotation made positive contributions in the series – Brand, Holiday, Evan Turner, Tony Battie and Jodie Meeks.

- Mosi Platt

Reviewing Denver vs. Oklahoma City

The following post is from Andres Alvarez.

Well the Denver Nuggets fell to the Oklahoma City Thunder and with that so did my hopes in the Wages of Wins Smackdown. This series felt oddly similar to the Indiana-Chicago series with a slight difference. Denver let game 2 go but was remarkably close in every game in the series. Despite only going five games, this series felt much closer.

The Games

 

Game DEN WP48 DEN WP OKC WP48 OKC WP
1 0.074 0.37 0.126 0.63
2 -0.010 -0.05 0.208 1.04
3 0.082 0.41 0.120 0.60
4 0.122 0.61 0.078 0.39
5 0.076 0.38 0.122 0.61
Total 0.069 1.72 0.131 3.27

Game two was a blowout. Every other game was close. In fact looking at the numbers, the Nuggets Wins Produced record in 1, 3, 4 and 5 was 1.77 to 2.23. Unfortunately the NBA doesn’t give partial wins — and the refs may give impartial treatment – and the result of the two was an early vacation for the Nuggets.

Breaking down the Nuggets

 

Player G MP MPG Pos WP48 WP
Ty Lawson

5

167

33

1.0

0.259

0.9

Nene Hilario

5

162

32

5.0

0.148

0.5

Chris Andersen

5

73

15

4.6

0.263

0.4

Kenyon Martin

5

148

30

4.0

0.097

0.3

Danilo Gallinari

5

148

30

3.2

0.032

0.1

Raymond Felton

5

152

30

1.5

0.000

0.0

Gary Forbes

1

2

2

2.2

0.000

0.0

Kosta Koufos

1

2

2

4.5

0.000

0.0

Arron Afflalo

3

85

28

2.0

-0.056

-0.1

J.R. Smith

5

76

15

2.4

-0.063

-0.1

Wilson Chandler

5

115

23

2.7

-0.042

-0.1

Al Harrington

5

70

14

4.5

-0.069

-0.1

Grand Total        

0.068

1.7

 

Where’d our new players go?

A lot was made of trading for Gallinari, Chandler and Felton. While Chandler’s performance was so-so, Gallinari and Felton both played very well during the regular season. In the first round of the playoffs, though, Gallinari and Felton were significantly below average and Chandler was downright terrible.

Wasn’t SG supposed to be figured out?

With Afflalo playing well and J.R. Smith finally “maturing”, the two was a position I expected us to exploit when playing Oklahoma. Afflalo returned from injury, but sadly he was not the same caliber he had been during the regular season. J.R. Smith lost his head, his play, and his minutes. In a position we might have had a slight edge against Oklahoma, we instead ended up with a big hole.

Did we play the right players?

Our best player was Ty Lawson and he also got the most minutes. Yet his total minutes per game was less than three quarters of play. A lot of this was due to sharing minutes with Ray Felton. This is the playoffs, though, and winning is what matters, not handling players’ feelings. Lawson should have gotten more minutes.

In the frontcourt… Chris Andersen is old, overcoming injury, and Denver should limit his minutes. These arguments almost sound plausible except he played behind Kenyon Martin, who is the poster child for the above comments. Additionally Birdman essentially played as many minutes per game as Al Harrington. Andersen was one of our best players per-minute during the regular season and one of the best in the postseason. Unfortunately the power of good play is limited on the bench.

Final Thoughts

While convenient to blame bad calls or injuries, the truth is that only Lawson and Birdman showed up to this series. Unfortunately against a fairly balanced team that wasn’t enough. A familiar story plays out in Denver. If the Nuggets had played the whole season the way they did after the trade (in short if we had a full season without Melo and with Lawson) they could have had a better playoff seed. Unfortunately they ended up without home court against a tough opponent and lost. Here’s hoping for next year.

Breaking down the Thunder

 

Player G MP MPG Pos WP48 WP
Kevin Durant

5

209

42

3.2

0.299

1.3

James Harden

5

150

30

2.0

0.288

0.9

Serge Ibaka

5

159

32

4.3

0.272

0.9

Thabo Sefolosha

5

107

21

2.4

0.179

0.4

Russell Westbrook

5

181

36

1.0

0.053

0.2

Eric Maynor

5

59

12

1.0

0.081

0.1

Daequan Cook

5

52

10

2.5

0.092

0.1

Nick Collison

5

100

20

4.0

0.048

0.1

Kendrick Perkins

5

129

26

5.0

-0.112

-0.3

Nazr Mohammed

5

55

11

5.0

-0.436

-0.5

Grand Total        

0.132

3.3

 

Playoff Mode

When looking over the regular season numbers for the Thunder a very clear thing stands out. They have many good players but no “Superstars” (WP48 > 0.250) In the first round of the playoffs Durant, Harden and Ibaka went into “playoff mode” and played much better than they did during the regular season. If these players can keep that up, then it is a scary prospect for future opponents.

Will Westbrook and Perkins be back?

Russell Westbrook was a very good player during the regular season. Perkins was a moderate center. Neither player showed up. However, if these two players can revert to their regular season numbers then the Thunder will be complete top to bottom.

Sticking with Arturo’s Plan

Arturo’s Half Baked Theory (which I will mention in every playoff write-up I do) essentially says your top six players in terms of minutes decide your playoff fate. The Thunder had an easy template to follow; they just played their top six players using the same scheme they used since the Perkin’s trade. We also notice they pushed the minutes Durant played (a strategy I wish Denver had followed with Lawson). With four of their top six playing very well — and regular season numbers suggesting Perkins and Westbrook can play better — the Thunder look in good shape.

Final Thoughts

I expected a fight this series and I got it, mostly. The Thunder are playing very well, and with Los Angeles and San Antonio struggling this year may see them in the Finals. Giving Durant the ball seems to be working out well — and thanks to Jeff Green leaving — the Thunder finally have a decent big. That said their front court is weak (with only Ibaka playing well), and their back court is dependent on Westbrook showing up.  Still, the Thunder should be able to handle the Spurs or Grizzlies next round.

-Dre

P.S The Wages of Wins Network is doing a wrap up of every playoff series this year. Here are our previous wrap ups

The Wages of Wins Network Weekend Podcast (April 28 edition)

The following is from Mosi Platt of the Miami Heat Index

If it’s the weekend, then it’s time for another Wages of Wins Network podcast!

You can listen to the podcast one of three ways:

The Cast:

The Synopsis

  • Dave Berri began the podcast with his thoughts on Roger Goodell’s op-ed in the Wall Street Journal, capitalism and the NFL lockout.
  • The conversation moved from the NFL lockout to the NFL draft. ESPN Magazine’s NFL Draft Preview issue used pro-football-reference.com’s Approximate Value model to identify the career value of every player that was on an NFL roster last season. They reported Peyton Manning was the most valuable 1st round pick in the NFL and Brett Favre, a 2nd round pick, had been more valuable than every player in the league. Despite a good career, however, Favre was only the 40th-ranked quarterback last season in terms of Wins Produced per 100 plays. And despite the value of Manning and Favre, draft position is not a good indicator of future performance for quarterbacks.
  • Dave Berri discussed the state of advanced stats for the NFL, how they’re perceived by coaches and how statistical analysts for NBA teams managed to reduce the reliability of their models despite having access to better data than NFL analysts.

The conversation moved from a comparison of advanced stats in football and basketball to the NBA playoffs. The following topics were discussed:

  • How much value are coaches bringing to their huddles? It can’t be too much if you ask Larry Bird. He said NBA coaches are wrong 60 percent of the time.
  • Are the Bulls still the best team in the East, or have they been passed by the Heat and the Celtics?
  • Does the half-baked notion need to spend some more time in the oven?
  • What happened in the Spurs vs. Grizzlies series?
  • Should Otis Smith be fired by the Magic? Will Dwight Howard and Chris Paul make their next teams instant title contenders?
  • If defensive players like the Heat’s Joel Anthony have a positive impact on their team’s efficiency differential but their actions aren’t captured in the box score, then do they make their teammates better?
  • Are the Thunder the best in the West?
  • Mark Cuban wants to kick bloggers out of the Mavericks locker room because they bring nothing but negativity to the team and provide little value, but is there anything positive to say about that team’s title hopes? And does it make sense to revoke online journalists’ media access?

- Mosi Platt